Col des Gentianes Bike Climb - PJAMM Cycling

45.8
PDI
13.2 mi
DISTANCE
5,888 ft
GAINED
8 %
AVG. GRADE

FULL CLIMB STATS

Page Contributor(s): Ard Oostra, Switzerland

INTRO

Col des Gentianes climbs 21 km (13.2 mi) out of Verbier in Switzerland's Val de Bagnes, gaining nearly 5,900 ft at a 7.95% average grade to finish at the Col des Gentianes cable-car station, 2,900 m (9,515 ft) up - one of the highest points reachable by bike anywhere in Europe, behind only Pico de Veleta in Spain.

We first climbed this one on the recommendation of our friend Ard Oostra, who flagged it as a genuine World Top 100 climb. The lower two-thirds are paved and steady; above about 1,700 m the road turns to coarse, service-road gravel built for the ski lifts and stays that way to the top, with the steepest half-kilometer (18.2%) arriving around km 17. The upper half is entirely above treeline, on the edge of a glacier, with some of the best high-alpine views we've found on a bike.

Ard rode it on an MTB with roughly 35mm tires and reckons a fit rider with the right gearing could manage it on a road bike with 28mm tires, though the loose-gravel descent gets tricky on skinny rubber - we'd recommend a gravel bike as the sensible middle ground. The road typically closes for the season from around September/October through June depending on snowfall. If your legs give out, the Tortin-Gentianes cable car covers the same vertical in about 6 minutes - versus the 3+ hours it took us by bike.

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The overall number - 7.95% over 21 km - undersells how this climb actually rides. The lower two-thirds, on smooth pavement out of Verbier, sit mostly in the 6-8% range with a few short breathers. 

Above roughly 1,700 m, where the pavement ends and the ski-service gravel begins, the road stiffens noticeably; the single steepest stretch is a brutal 18.2% half-kilometer starting around km 17, on loose surface, at over 2,600 m of altitude. Expect the last few kilometers to feel much harder than the average grade implies, both from the gravel and from the thin air near 2,900 m.
Roadway: Paved and in good condition for roughly the first 13-14 km out of Verbier. Above about 1,700 m the surface changes to coarse, unpaved gravel - a maintenance road built for the ski lifts, not a groomed cycling surface - and stays that way for the final push to the Col des Gentianes station at 2,900 m. Loose sections and sudden gravel breaks are real on the upper half; a gravel or cyclocross bike with wide tires handles it far better than a road bike, and the upper descent is genuinely tricky on anything narrower than about 30mm.

Traffic: Essentially no motor traffic on the upper gravel section - it exists to service the cable cars and ski infrastructure, not as a public through-road, so you'll see maintenance vehicles at most. The paved lower section carries normal light local/resort traffic through Verbier. The road is only reliably open roughly July through early September; it's typically snowbound and closed from around September/October through June, so check current conditions before planning a trip outside high summer.

Parking: Verbier has ample public parking and is the practical place to start and finish - it's a full-service Alpine resort village with everything a rider needs before or after the climb.
Ard Oostra, the PJAMM contributor who first identified this climb, rode it on an MTB with roughly 35mm tires; he reckons a strong rider with the right gearing could manage the climb itself on a road bike with 28mm tires, though the loose upper gravel makes the descent genuinely tricky on anything that skinny. A gravel or cyclocross bike with tires in the 30-35mm range is the sensible middle ground and what we'd recommend by default. 

Bring more water and layers than the valley floor suggests - the top is above 2,900 m, exposed, and can be cold and windy even in summer. There's a restaurant at the Col des Gentianes cable-car station for food and drink once you're up, but nothing along the gravel section itself, so carry what you need for the climb.
Before heading out on any cycling adventure check out our Things to Bring on a Cycling Trip and use our interactive check list to ensure you don't forget anything.
Verbier is a well-known, full-service Alpine resort - hotels, restaurants, bike shops, and easy road/rail access from Martigny and the Rhône valley - so it's the obvious base for this climb. Plan your trip for July through early September; the road is typically snowbound and closed from around September/October through June, and conditions near the 2,900 m summit can turn quickly even in summer, with mist and wind common. 

If you don't fancy the ride back down the gravel, or just want the view without the 3+ hour climb, the Tortin-Gentianes cable car covers the same ground in about 6 minutes and is a legitimate way to see the pass. Combine the climb with a stop at the summit restaurant, or extend into the wider Verbier/4 Vallées trail network if you're staying multiple days.

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CLIMB SUMMARY

Col des Gentianes Climb Summary

 

And why else would there be a road to this desolate venue?

A huge thanks to our good friend Ard Oostra for identifying this World 100 Bike Climb for us - Thanks much Ard!

  Caveat - gravel bike recommended.  

We do recommend a gravel bike for this but Ard Oostra advises that it can be done on a road bike:

“I've climbed Gentianes with my MTB that is visible on the photos, tires are about 35mms.
But a cyclist in good condition and the right gear ratio might also be able to climb with a road bike and 28 mm tires. The downhill in the upper part might than be a bit tricky.”

This Top 100 World Bad Ass climb is a punishing 21 kilometers from 1,200 meters to an eye (lung) popping 2,896 meters!  Of course the road access a ski resort - why else in the world would there be a road to this god forsaken place.  By the way, you can take the tram up in 6 minutes versus 3+ hours by bike.  

 

Tram = 10 meters per second . . . bike . . . uhhhh . . . not quite that . . .

The views along this climb are absolutely stunning and we highly recommend this climb, although on a cross/gravel bike v. road bike.

 

We love cycling in Switzerland.

 

Timing could have been a little better . . .

If the views weren’t enough to justify this climb, it’s also a top 100 World Climb at 21 km, 7.9% average grade peaking out at 2,896 meters.  This is one of the highest point on a bike you can reach in Europe, by the way (Pico de Veleta topping the charts by a good stretch).

The steepest ½ kilometer of this brute is 18.2% beginning at km 17.

 

O.k. - if your climb has a special place in Dangerous Roads heart, your on to something!

“Col des Gentianes is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 2.906m (9,534ft) above the sea level, located in the district of Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It's one of the highest mountain roads of Europe.

The trail to the top is extreme. It’s rough, narrow and steep. It's usually impassable from September to June. It's one of the highest mountain roads of the country.
The trail to the top starts in Verbier. It’s very steep with sudden loose-gravel breaks. Words can’t describe the road and pictures don’t do it justice. The pass is set in a typical high altitude landscape, on the edge of a glacier. On the summit there’s a stunning restaurant made up of a self service area, a bar area and a lounge where you can relax and enjoy coffee, hot chocolate or wines. The restaurant offers typical mountain cuisine with steaks, pastas, sandwiches, salads and snacks.
With such a high summit altitude the road can be closed anytime due to snowfalls. The zone is prone to heavy mist and can be dangerous in low visibility conditions. Do not travel this pass in severe weather conditions. Avalanches, heavy snowfalls and landslides can occur anytime, being extremely dangerous due to frequent patches of ice. It has a well-deserved reputation for being dangerous because of unpredictable snowstorms and blizzards, and driving under these conditions, can be extremely challenging.” Read more at
DangerousRoads.Org