2023 Tour de France: 1 July to 23 July, 2023
The map above will show you the hardest, steepest, and most legendary climbs in this year’s Tour. Scroll down to read about all the climbing the pros will be doing in the Alps, Grand Pyrenees, and all throughout France.
During the Tour, our KOM Corner will have updates on the King of the Mountain competition, such as who is wearing the Polka Dot Jersey, how much power they maintained during the climb, and just how fast he rode to the summit.
Our dynamic list allows you to organize the climbs by stage number, difficulty, altitude gained, highest finish, distance, steepest, and more. Click on a climb or stage to go to a detailed page with additional information. Check out our Tour de France Tutorial Video for more on using the tools on this page.
Also visit our (1) All Time Hardest Tour de France Climbs, (2) Most Legendary and Famous Climbs of the Tour de France, and (3) 10 Highest Climbs in TdF History pages.
2023 TOUR DE FRANCE INFORMATION AND CLIMB DETAILS
Official Map of le Tour de France
2023 TdF Stage Statistics
This should be a year for a true climber to bring home the Polka Dots. The past few years, the KOM competition has been dominated by the GC contenders, with the past three Yellow Jersey winners also earning the Polka Dot jersey. This year, because of an unusually high amount of Category 2 and 3 climbs in the early stages, it is going to be tough for a GC rider to catch back up with the KOM leaders during the second half of the tour, when winning mountain stages is crucial.
Compared to most years, there aren’t too many HC climbs included, with the tour skipping iconic alpine locations like Briançon (Galibier), St. Jean de Maurienne (Croix de Fer, Télégraphe), and Huez.
Even more in favor of the climbers, the only time trial in this year’s tour is a double hill climb, containing 640 meters of ascent in a mere 22 kilometers with both climbs topping 11%. Unless the tour awards a hefty amount of bonus KOM points to climbs like the Tourmalet, Grand Colombiere, Col de la Loze, or the Cormet de Roselend, we predict this is finally a year for Simon Geschke, Wout, or even American favorite, Sepp Kuss!
Col du Tourmalet -- Stage 6, July 6, 2023
Since 1910 - 89 appearances in the TdF - more than any other climb.
KOM Corner
Official post-race summary for Stage 1 (July 1):
Tbd
STANDINGS AFTER STAGE 21 (July 24) | ||||
Individual standings | Rider | Time | gap | Team |
KOM Standing | Rider | KOM Points | Country | Team |
TOP 10 MOST FREQUENT CLIMBS OF THE TOUR DE FRANCE
(AND 10 FAMOUS ONES AFTER THAT)
Climb name | Mountain Range | Times Featured in Tour de France | Most recent | First included |
Pyrenees | 89 | 2023 | 1910 | |
Pyrenees | 74 | 2023 | 1910 | |
Pyrenees | 73 | 2022 | 1910 | |
Pyrenees | 68 | 2021 | 1910 | |
Alps | 63 | 2022 | 1911 | |
Pyrenees | 58 | 2021 | 1910 | |
Alps | 42 | 2023 | 1911 | |
Alps | 36 | 2019 | 1922 | |
Alps | 35 | 2019 | 1922 | |
Alps | 34 | 2015 | 1911 | |
Alps | 32 | 2022 | 1952 | |
Alps | 31 | 2022 | 1911 | |
Alps | 29 | 2020 | 1969 | |
Alps | 21 | 2022 | 1947 | |
Alps | 18 | 1921 | 1951 | |
Pyrenees | 16 | 2019 | 1912 | |
Alps | 14 | 2015 | 1947 | |
Massif Central | 13 | 2023 | 1952 | |
Pyrenees | 9 | 2021 | 1985 | |
Alps | 8 | 2019 | 1938 |
© PJAMMCycing.com
Interesting 2023 TdF Facts
1. Col du Tourmalet (16.9 km at 7.4%)
2. Col de Joux Plane (11.5 km at 8.4%)
3. Col du Grand Colombier (16.1 km at 7.1%)
4. Puy Dome (13.8 km at 7.6%)
5. Col de Soudet (15 km at 7.2%)
HC Climbs | Previous Tour Appearances - including 2022 | Distance (kilometers & miles | Elevation Gain (meter & feet) | Peak (meters & feet) | Average Grade |
TBD | |||||
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Historical Tour de France Facts of Interest
From Campan: 16.9 km gaining 1267m at 7.5% average grade.
From Luz Saint Sauveur: 18.7 km gaining 1319m at 7.1%.
Cime de la Bonette is the highest point ever reached by the Tour de France.
2,802 meters - Stage 18 1962 (passed again in 1964, 1993 and 2008).
© Climb name | Elevation (meters) | Times highest point of TdF (as of 2022) | Mountain Range | Times Featured in Tour de France | Most recent | First included |
2,802m | 4 | Alps | 4 | 2008 | 1962 | |
2,770m | 8 | Alps | 8 | 2019 | 1938 | |
2,744m | 1 | Alps | 2 | 2011 | 2008 | |
2,642m | 50 | Alps | 63 | 2022 | 1911 | |
Col du Granon | 2,413m | 0 | Alps | 2 | 2022 | 1986 |
Five highest points the Tour de France has ever reached.
Also see Top 10 Highest Points of the TdF
Circle of Death
Tourmalet was the highest point the tour had ever reached as of 1910 (2115m)
Previous high point had been Col de Porte (1326m).
Frenchmen have been in the maillot jaune far more than any other country.
“Symbol of the mountains, of a rider pushing beyond their limits and of courage, the red polka dot jersey, which is sponsored by Carrefour, is awarded to the Tour de France’s leader of the best climber classification. Although this classification was introduced in 1933, its symbol, the polka dot jersey, appeared in 1975, which was also the year the Tour first finished on the Champs-Élysées and was won by Bernard Thévenet. It owes its appearance to track racing specialist Henri Lemoine, who competed between the 1930s and 1950s, and that Félix Lévitan, co-director of the Tour with Jacques Goddetwhich, had particularly noticed. While Belgium’s Lucien Van Impe was its first winner and claimed the mountains classification six times, just like his illustrious predecessor, Spain’s Federico Bahamontes, the so-called “Eagle of Toledo”, Frenchman Richard Virenque holds the record for victories with seven titles” (Tour de France, Polka Dot Jersey).
King of the Mountains is designated by the red polka dot jersey.
THE BIG MOUNTAIN STAGES OF THE 2023 TOUR DE FRANCE
COL D’ASPIN - COL DU TOURMALET - CAUTERETS CAMBASQUE
2023 TOUR DE FRANCE STAGE 6: Mountain Stage #2 (Summit Finish; Pyrenees)
145 km (90 mi) / 3,778m (12,395’’)
TARBES > CAUTERETS-CAMBASQUE (JULY 6)
Tourmalet is the second hardest climb of the 2023 TdF
COL DU GRAND COLOMBIER (4th hardest climb of the Tour)
TOUR DE FRANCE STAGE 13: Mountain Stage 4
152 km (94 mi) / 2371 m (7,779’)
This stage features Col du Grand Colombier - the 4th hardest climb of the 2023 Tour.
16 kilometers gaining 1,149 meters at 7.1% average grade.
COL DE JOUX PLANE (3rd hardest climb of the 2023 Tour)
TOUR DE FRANCE STAGE 14: Mountain Stage #5
152 km (94 mi) / 4093 m (13,428’)
COL DE LA LOZE - The hardest climb of the 2023 Tour de France
TOUR DE FRANCE STAGE 17: Mountain Stage #7
166 km (103 mi) / 5012 m (16,444’)
SAINT-GERVAIS MONT-BLANC>COURCHEVEL
Col de la Loze 2023 TdF route:
28.4 kilometers gaining 1,805 meters at 6% average grade (7.1% climb only).
EXPLANATION OF KING OF MOUNTAIN, KOM POINTS AND BONUS POINTS
FOR THE 2023 TOUR DE FRANCE
KOM DEFINED: Climb-related points are accumulated during the race. The rider with the most accumulated points at the beginning of the stage wears the red polka dot jersey that day, and the rider with the most points at the end of the race is crowned that year’s Tour de France King of the Mountains.
“Category”: When the mountain classification (King of the Mountains) was introduced in 1933, there were points given to the first 10 riders over the summit (10 for first, 1 for tenth). In 1947, the Tour introduced two climb “categories” with a certain amount of points for the second category and twice as many as for the first category. Over the years “categories” were added, in addition to an “Above” category (Hors or HC) and since 1979 there have been a HC (hardest), Category 1 (second hardest) on down to Category 4 (least difficult climb).
The category of the climb is significant for two reasons:
KOM HISTORY:
POINTS: KOM points are awarded in three ways on the Tour de France:
TDF POINTS FORMULA: Wikipedia has the best summary and graph we’ve seen for TdF KOM points distribution:
The points gained by consecutive riders reaching a mountain top are distributed according to the following classification:
Wikipedia - Mountains Classification - Tour de France
BONUS POINTS: These points go towards the King of the Mountain designation and are awarded to the first (8 points), second (5 points), and third (2 points) riders reaching designated summits in the race.
MONEY PRIZES FOR KING OF THE MOUNTAINS
The maximum amount the KOM winner could earn if he won every stage and wore the jersey from Stage 2 to the finish is $60,300 Euros (62,773 USD)
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