Serra de Estrela (Manteigas) Bike Climb - PJAMM Cycling

27.5
PDI
13 mi
DISTANCE
4,602 ft
GAINED
5.8 %
AVG. GRADE

FULL CLIMB STATS

Page Contributor(s): Heiko Linnert, Amberg, Germany.

INTRO

Serra da Estrela is the highest point in mainland Portugal, and this route climbs to its summit plateau directly from Manteigas, a spa town tucked into the glacially-carved Zêzere valley on the range's northeastern flank. From Manteigas the climb runs 21.0 km (13.0 mi) and gains 1,403 m (4,602 ft), averaging 5.8% - one of four paved roads that reach the Torre, the stone tower marking the true summit at 1,991 m (6,529 ft); the others start from Seia, Covilhã, and Unhais da Serra. The Manteigas side is arguably the most scenic of the four approaches. The road (N338) climbs out of town along the U-shaped Zêzere glacial valley, one of the best-preserved examples of glacial carving on the Iberian Peninsula, passing near the Poço do Inferno waterfall and the high alluvial plain of Nave de Santo António (about 1,550 m) before breaking above the treeline for the final push to the plateau. The steepest kilometer averages 13.1%, but the climb settles into a long, rolling grind above that rather than a steady grind. Torre has been a fixture of the Volta a Portugal since 1971, though the race almost always summits via Covilhã or Seia rather than this side. The stone tower at the top was built in 1817 under King Dom João VI, and the entire route sits inside Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela, Portugal's largest protected natural area at roughly 1,000 km². Above the treeline the N338 is exposed and closes for snow in winter - it was shut to traffic as recently as January 2026 - so check current conditions before riding outside summer.

PLAN YOUR ROUTE

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The average grade from Manteigas to the Torre is 5.8% over 21.0 km (13.0 mi). It's a rolling climb rather than a steady grind: the steepest kilometer averages 13.1%, the steepest 2 km settles to 10.3%, and the steepest 5 km comes in at 7.6% - the hardest pitches are short and offset by easier stretches, especially through the Zêzere valley floor near the start. The final kilometers above Nave de Santo António open onto exposed, wind-swept plateau riding with far-reaching views back down the glacial valley.
Roadway:  The N338 is paved the entire way from Manteigas to the Torre, climbing out of town along the Zêzere glacial valley before breaking above treeline for the final approach to the summit plateau.  The exposed upper section closes for snow in winter - it was shut to traffic as recently as January 2026 - so check current road conditions before heading up outside summer.

Traffic:  Traffic is light on the lower valley road through town, picking up somewhat near the Caldas de Manteigas thermal-spa turnoff.  Above treeline, the road sees noticeably more car traffic on summer weekends, when day-trippers drive up to the Torre for the view - a weekday or early start keeps the upper switchbacks quieter.

Parking:  Manteigas is a small town built along the valley floor, so there's no dedicated climb-start lot - park along the main street near the town center, or near the Caldas de Manteigas thermal baths at the southern edge of town, right where the climb begins in earnest.
Manteigas has grocery stores, cafes, and a handful of guesthouses at the base of the climb, but services thin out fast once you leave town for the valley road - carry the food and water you'll need for the climb itself.  At the top, the Torre plateau has its own cluster of souvenir shops and a small café inside the Centro Comercial da Torre building, along with kiosks selling local Serra da Estrela cheese and smoked meats, so a warm layer is worth carrying even in summer - temperatures at 1,991 m (6,529 ft) run noticeably cooler than in the valley.
Before heading out on any cycling adventure check out our Things to Bring on a Cycling Trip and use our interactive check list to ensure you don't forget anything.
Manteigas' thermal spa, the Termas de Manteigas (also known as Caldas de Manteigas), sits along the climb's lower slopes and makes a genuinely good post-ride stop - the mineral water is drawn from 60 m underground at a natural 48°C and is traditionally used to treat rheumatic and respiratory conditions, a fitting reward after 1,403 m (4,602 ft) of climbing. The Zêzere glacial valley the road follows out of town is one of the best-preserved U-shaped glacial valleys on the Iberian Peninsula, and if you have an extra hour, the Poço do Inferno waterfall - a short detour off the main road - is worth the stop for its granite gorge and cascade. In winter, the plateau above Manteigas becomes home to Portugal's only ski resort, so this same road doubles as the access route for skiers between roughly December and April - one more reason the upper N338 closes on short notice when snow moves in. Conditions at the Torre are consistently colder and windier than in the valley below, so check current conditions before you go with our Weather tool.

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CLIMB SUMMARY

Cycling the mighty Serra da Estrela

Photo:  Google Maps

Serra da Estrela (“Start Mountain Range”) is the highest point in mainland Portugal.  Few places can you ride your bike to the highest point in a country, but this is one of those few.  The top is not a peak but rather the highest point in a plateau and the Torre (“Tower”) built in 1817.  

Bottom photos:  Google Maps

Top and middle photos:  Heiko Linnert, Germany.

There are 4 routes to the top of this climb:  Seia (northwest), Manteigas (northeast), Covilha (southeast) and Unhais da Serra (southwest).  The most difficult route to the top is from Unhais de Serra (20.8 kilometers gaining 1,342 meters at 6.4% average grade).  

Serra da Estrela is featured prominently in many Volta a Portugal races since 1971, nearly always from either Seia or Covilha.

 

Volta a Portugal peleton climbing Serra da Estrela.

All routes are in Parque Natural da Serra Estrela (established 2005; 1000 square kilometers / 247,105 acres).  

The road was built in 1817 at the direction of King Dom Joao VI to facilitate construction of The Torre (The Tower in English).

The Torre

Photo:  Google Maps