Mt. Souda Bike Climb - PJAMM Cycling

40.7
PDI
15.6 mi
DISTANCE
5,853 ft
GAINED
6.9 %
AVG. GRADE

FULL CLIMB STATS

Page Contributor(s): Ties Arts, Bussum, Netherlands

INTRO

Mt. Souda is a 15.6-mile climb into the Asir Mountains of southwestern Saudi Arabia, gaining 5,853 feet at an average grade of 6.9% - though that average badly undersells it. This route holds some of the steepest short pitches in our database: the final quarter-mile averages 20%, and the steepest 100 yards hits a punishing 27%. It's ranked #94 in our world difficulty database, one of a dozen Top-100 World climbs we documented across the Asir Mountains.

We started this climb at the clocktower roundabout on Highway 2442 in Al Shabain, with a shorter, markedly steeper segment beginning about six miles up. With no tree cover on the mountainside, views up and down the switchbacks are completely unobstructed - and you can usually see your finish line, six or seven miles away and over a vertical mile above you, right from the base. Baboons are common along the road, native to the area and used to being fed by passing motorists; we watched one steal a milk carton from an ice cream truck near our own finish!

As of our most recent documentation, the final approach to Mount Souda's true summit was closed for construction tied to the Soudah Peaks project, a large PIF-backed luxury mountain-tourism development under active construction across this mountain since 2023, with phases scheduled into 2029. Check current conditions locally before planning a finish at the true top; the viewpoint after the main six-mile stretch of hairpins makes a logical, safe finishing point regardless.

PLAN YOUR ROUTE

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Mt. Souda climbs 5,853 feet over 15.62 miles at an average grade of 6.94%, but the real story is in the steepest sections, which rank among the hardest in our database. The final quarter-mile averages 19.96%, the steepest half-mile 17.36%, and the steepest 100 yards spikes to a brutal 27.43% - numbers that put short stretches of this climb in the same range as the world's steepest walls. 

Even sustained over longer distances, the difficulty holds: the steepest full mile averages 14.62%, and the steepest 2.5 miles still average 12.69%. A distinct second, steeper segment begins about six miles into the route - riders should expect the gradient to escalate sharply rather than ease as the climb progresses.
Roadway: The road is paved and well-built, but relentlessly steep, with numerous hairpin switchbacks stacked up an exposed mountainside that has no tree cover to break the wind or sun. As of our most recent documentation, the final stretch toward Mount Souda's true summit was closed due to construction tied to the large Soudah Peaks resort development, active on this mountain since 2023 with phases scheduled into 2029; we could not confirm whether that closure has since lifted, so check current local conditions before planning to reach the actual summit.

Traffic: This climb sees meaningfully more vehicle traffic than most other Asir Mountain climbs, largely because Mt. Souda/Al Souda is a popular local viewpoint and tourist destination. We found the traffic manageable rather than hazardous, and motorists in this region were consistently friendly - offering water, encouragement, or just stopping to chat. Ride this climb only in the cooler off-season (roughly November through February); during summer the road becomes choked with tourist traffic and is not safe or practical by bike. Early mornings on the Saudi weekend (Friday/Saturday) are the quietest time to ride.

Parking: Riders typically start from the clocktower roundabout on Highway 2442 in Al Shabain, where there's informal roadside space to park.
With pitches over 20-27% in the steepest sections, very low gearing is essential here - this isn't a climb to attempt without a compact crank or equivalent. There's no tree cover for shade, so sun protection matters even in the cooler winter riding season, and the exposed mountainside can be windy near the top. Carry all the water and food you'll need; services thin out quickly once you leave Al Shabain. Baboons are common along the road and are used to being fed by passing motorists - keep food secured and don't feed them yourself, both for your safety and theirs.
Before heading out on any cycling adventure check out our Things to Bring on a Cycling Trip and use our interactive check list to ensure you don't forget anything.
Before planning any trip here, check current government travel advisories carefully. As of 2026, most Western governments advise caution about, or against, travel to parts of Asir province near the Yemen border, including the Abha area, due to periodic cross-border strikes; conditions can change quickly, so verify the current situation with your embassy immediately before booking, not just at the planning stage. 

Rijal Alma, a roughly 900-year-old stone village famous for its distinctive multi-story "gingerbread house" architecture, sits just a few miles from the climb's start and is on UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list - well worth a visit before or after the ride. 

Ride Mt. Souda only in the cooler months (November-February); summer heat and heavy tourist traffic make it impractical and unsafe by bike. This is one of a dozen Top-100 World climbs in the Asir Mountains that we've documented - riders planning a longer trip through the region can check our Routes in the Area tool to see what else is nearby.

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CLIMB SUMMARY

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - John stands with Ahlam Zaid, Christiaan Beyers, and Steven Olyer on top of Mt. Souda

Cycling Mount Souda - Ride 15.6 miles gaining 5,856’ at 7% average grade

From left:  John, Ahlam Zaid (first Saudi women’s cycling champion),

Christiaan Beyers, and Steven Oyler

This was the most popular bike ride of the 11 we did in the Asir Mountains, and the only one with a Strava segment in place before our ride.  Yet, even the most cycled of Asir Mountain climbs had only nine riders before our climb.

HISTORIC VILLAGE

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage shows architecture and detailed doors in the Rijal Alma Village at climb's start

Be sure to visit Rijal Alma Village famous for its gingerbread house style architecture of ancient stone and mortar, just a few miles south of our climb start. The village is 900 years old and as of November 2021 is on the UNESCO tentative World Heritage list.

“Rijal village located in the Assir Region, and is the capital of the Rijal Almaa Province. The village was a natural corridor linking those coming from Yemen and the Levant to Makkah and Madinah which makes it an important regional commercial center. The village consists of about 60 palaces built from natural stone, clay and wood, and the palace consists of several floors. The Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities has adopted a rehabilitation project for the village with the participation of partners from the public and private sectors. The village contains a heritage museum established by the efforts of the local inhabitants in order to save their regional heritage, and they have turned one of the forts into the museum headquarters since 1985. The Village of Rijal Almaa is located 45 km west of the city of Abha, a mountainous area bordered to the east by Al-Souda Center, and from the North Mahayel Asir province, and from the South Al-Darb province, on the west by the Red Sea” (Read more here). 

START

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage shows bikes at the climb's strt, brick roadway and tall clocktower in roundabout

We begin PJAMM’s climb at the clocktower at the roundabout on Highway 2442 in Al Shabain (PJAMM Strava segment).  Note that the shorter and steeper segment begins six miles up the road (PJAMM Strava segment).

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - two lane roadway with center divide at climb's start, mountains can be seen ahead in distance

EPIC CLIMB

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage shows PJAMM Cyclist on the climb as seen from above, two-lane highway roadway with jagged rocks on roadside and tall rock walls

This is another of the magnificent bike climbs in the Asir Mountains.  This one, however, must only be done during the off season in the Asir Region, which is winter time (generally November to February).  During the summer, the roadway is choked with cars and not manageable or safe via bicycle. In the winter, the best time to ride is early morning on a weekend (Friday/Saturday is the Saudi weekend).

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage includes Garmin reading 18% grade, road signs along the way

With no trees to block our views and extremely steep mountainside, the views up and down the mountain as we climb are unobstructed.  Even though we did this ride in the winter (off season) we did encounter much more vehicle traffic than on the 11 other World Top 100 climbs we documented in the Asir Mountains.  However, the traffic was not hazardous and in keeping with our other experiences in these mountains, many motorists offered encouragement, water, or stopped to chat.

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage, bike parked at park/field area, finish can be seen high in the mountains above, road signs along the climb

One daunting aspect of climbing by bike in the Asir Mountains is that invariably you can view the finish of your climb early on - commonly six or seven miles and over one vertical mile away (see bottom left photo above).

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage, bike parked agains low guardrail, tower with sharp spire can be seen in distance, baboons camouflage in grass on hillside, yellow road sign, PJAMM Cycling logo in corner

HAIRPINS AND CURVES

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - PJAMM Cyclist on roadway, extremely sharp sets of back to back hairpins can be seen on roadway in the distance

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - views of many U shaped hairpins as seen from above

No Asir Mountain bike climb is without many hairpins, many visible from above.

FINISH

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage at finish of climb, PJAMM Cyclist John Johnson finishes climb with hands in the air, riding next to multiple baboons perched on guardrail watching him, John stands next to plaque at top with Saudi men, views of hairpin turns looking down

A logical finish point for this climb is the viewpoint to the right just after finishing the six miles of hairpins coming up the mountain.  However, we chose to continue on to Mount Souda - the highest point in Saudi Arabia.

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage shows baboons climbing on car, on retaining wall, and all around the plaque at the top of the climb, denoting the highest point in Saudi Arabia

We encountered baboons on about half of the climbs we did in Saudi Arabia.  Baboons are native to this area and are commonly encountered along the road because motorists often stop to feed them.

ON THE WAY TO THE FINISH

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - photo collage shows John stopping for ice cream at a brightly colored ice cream truck, as well as a baboon on top of a fence who had just stolen milk from the truck, and a bunch of baboons fighting over the stolen milk

Near the finish we stopped for ice cream just as a baboon was stealing a milk carton from the ice cream truck.

CLIMB FINISH

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - climb finish at Mt. Souda, the highest point in Saudi Arabia, road closures

Mt. Souda - highest point in Saudi Arabia.

We continued on for 4.8 miles after the viewpoint expecting to finish very near the summit of Mount Souda, the highest point in Saudi Arabia.  Unfortunately, as of November 2021 the road is now closed for development and it is uncertain when it will reopen.

Cycling Mount Souda, Saudi Arabia - John cycling on two lane roadway approaching the finish of the climb

Photo as I approach the finish.