Mount Teide (Guimar) Bike Climb - PJAMM Cycling

41.6
PDI
30.4 mi
DISTANCE
8,229 ft
GAINED
4.4 %
AVG. GRADE

FULL CLIMB STATS

Page Contributor(s): Ard Oostra, Montreux, Switzerland; Lisa Irizarry and Matthew Jiang, New York City.

INTRO

Mount Teide (Guimar) is the least-ridden of Tenerife's six paved approaches to Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak at 3,718m (12,198'). Starting in the east-coast town of Guimar, the route runs 30.4 miles and gains 8,229 feet at an average grade of 4.4%, climbing via TF-523, TF-24, and TF-21 to the highpoint on the edge of the Teide caldera near El Portillo. 

The defining stretch is the TF-523 through Arafo - more than 20km of steady, tightly-wound switchbacks through pine forest with almost no traffic, widely regarded by local riders as the most enjoyable way up the mountain. Where the busier southern (Vilaflor) and northern (La Orotava) approaches see steady tourist and rental-car traffic, this eastern route stays quiet nearly the whole way, trading some of Teide's famous lava-field drama for solitude and a smoother rhythm to the climbing. 

World rank #90 puts Teide (Guimar) among the world's toughest climbs on the strength of its sheer size rather than any one brutal pitch - riders should be ready for a long day, covering more total elevation gain than many single-day Alpine classics. Upper sections of TF-21/TF-24 near Boca Tauce and the cable car station close seasonally for snow and ice, typically between January and March; check current conditions before heading up in that window.

PLAN YOUR ROUTE

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Mount Teide (Guimar) averages 4.4% over 30.4 miles, a grade that stays fairly consistent without any one truly brutal ramp. The steepest riding comes on the TF-523 switchbacks climbing out of Arafo, where sustained sections run in the 6-7% range through pine forest - the toughest quarter-mile on the route touches 10.03%, while even the toughest 5-mile stretch still averages 7.28%. 

Once the road merges with TF-24 near the Teide Observatory turn, the grade moderates for the final push across the upper slopes to the highpoint near El Portillo. There's no single feature climb here - the difficulty, which puts this climb at world rank #90, comes from sustaining a moderate-to-moderately-hard grade over more than 8,200 feet of total gain, more elevation than most riders climb in a single day anywhere in continental Europe.
Roadway: The climb runs on three roads - TF-523 out of Guimar and Arafo, TF-24 past the Teide Observatory turn, and TF-21 for the final stretch to the highpoint - all fully paved and generally in good condition. The TF-523 through Arafo is a favorite among local riders specifically for its road quality: smooth tarmac through a long, unbroken series of hairpins. In winter, the uppermost section of TF-21/TF-24 near Boca Tauce and the cable car station is subject to periodic snow/ice closures - the Cabildo runs dedicated snowplows on the route, but check current conditions before a winter ride. 

Traffic: Traffic is light for nearly the entire climb. Guimar and Arafo see local car traffic near the base, but once the road climbs into the forest above Arafo it's remarkably quiet - this is consistently cited as the least-trafficked of Teide's paved approaches, since most rental-car tourists and tour buses use the southern (Vilaflor) or northern (La Orotava) roads instead. Expect more vehicles again near the top, where the route joins TF-24/TF-21 near the cable car station and Teide Observatory. 

Parking: There's no formal trailhead parking - riders typically start from central Guimar, where free street parking is available around the town center, a working town rather than a resort.
This is a long, high-altitude day - budget 3.5 to 5+ hours of steady climbing for over 30 miles and 8,200+ feet of gain, depending on fitness. A compact or sub-compact crankset (34/32 or lower) is the right call given the sustained mid-route grades on the TF-523 switchbacks. The route finishes above 7,600 feet, so pack real layers: temperatures near the caldera can run 15-20F cooler than the coast, and wind is common and occasionally strong on the upper slopes - leave deep-section wheels at home if it's blustery. 

Services are sparse once you leave Guimar and Arafo behind; carry more water and food than feels necessary, since the long forested midsection has essentially no resupply until you reach the visitor facilities near the top.
Before heading out on any cycling adventure check out our Things to Bring on a Cycling Trip and use our interactive check list to ensure you don't forget anything.
Guimar is a low-key, workaday east-coast town rather than a resort - a practical, uncrowded base if you want to ride Teide without the crowds of Costa Adeje or Puerto de la Cruz. It's also home to the Pyramids of Guimar, a curious set of stepped stone structures worth a visit if you've got energy left after the ride. Tenerife's mild, stable climate means this climb is rideable nearly year-round, though an early start is smart - mornings tend to be clearer, with cloud cover building over the island by early-to-mid afternoon. 

Since this is the least-crowded of Teide's six approaches, it pairs well with a multi-day visit that also tackles the busier south (Los Cristianos or El Medano) or north (Puerto de la Cruz) sides of the same mountain - use Sherpa Map to help plan a multi-climb route around the island.

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CLIMB SUMMARY

panoramic view looking down over Mt. Teide from Guimar

Cycling Mount Teide from Guimar

Ride 49 kilometers gaining 2,508 meters at 4.4% average grade (6.2% climb only).

photo collage shows views of Mt. Teide, signs for El Portillo and El Teide 

This is the least cycled of our six routes up Mount Teide and is the primary approach from the east. The ride is on TF-523 for the first 21 kilometers at 6.6% average grade before the merge with TF-24 from Santa Cruz (the longest climb in Europe).

SIX POPULAR ROUTES UP MOUNT TEIDE

PJAMM Cycling map highlighting six of the most popular routes up Mt. Teide

PJAMM Google Map with six of the most popular routes up Mount Teide.

The routes in counterclockwise order beginning with Mount Teide in El Medano (Southeast):

  • El Medano: 38.3 kilometers gaining 2,289m at 5.7% average grade ending at the park sign on TF-21
  • Los Cristianos: 33.2 kilometers gaining 2,109m at 6.4% ending at the park sign on TF-21
  • Los Gigantes: 36.6 kilometers gaining 2,068m at 5.6% ending at highpoint on TF-38
  • Puerto de la Cruz: 47 kilometers gaining 2,429m at 5% ending at the highpoint on TF-21
  • Santa Cruz de Tenerife: 62.5 kilometers (longest climb in Europe) gaining 2,827m at 3.7% ending at TF-21 highpoint
  • Guimar: Ride 48.9 kilometers gaining 2,508m at 4.4% ending at the highpoint on TF-21

MOUNT TEIDE FROM GUIMAR

This climb begins in Guimar (pop. 19,739 in 2018) on northeastern side of Tenerife.

There are many wonderful viewpoints along this climb.

After suffering four kilometers through a crowded urban setting, we transition into a more suburban and agricultural area and leave all residences behind around kilometer 11.  

photo collage shows alpine forest views, views looking down over the foggy mountains from above

We ride through alpine forest for about 10 kilometers beginning around kilometer 18.

 

photo collage shows views from Teide Parque National, two-lane highway roadway, informational signs, desert-like setting

This ride is into and through one of Spain’s most popular national parks - Teide Parque National.

There are many views of Mt. Teide on this route and just as many great photo opps!

Extraordinary striation at km 29.5

This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the 12 Treasures of Spain.

“Teide National Park - Situated on the island of Tenerife, Teide National Park features the Teide-Pico Viejo stratovolcano that, at 3,718 m, is the highest peak on Spanish soil. Rising 7,500 m above the ocean floor, it is regarded as the world’s third-tallest volcanic structure and stands in a spectacular environment. The visual impact of the site is all the greater due to atmospheric conditions that create constantly changing textures and tones in the landscape and a ‘sea of clouds’ that forms a visually impressive backdrop to the mountain. Teide is of global importance in providing evidence of the geological processes that underpin the evolution of oceanic islands”  (UNESCO - Teide National Park).

There are about 12 observatories along TF-24 34.8 km from the start and 13.5 km  from the finish.

photo collage shows observatories and informational signs

Teide Observatory is a group of about 19 solar, nocturnal, and radio telescopes located on the northeastern portion of Teide National Park.  This facility opened in 1964 and was one of the world’s largest international observatory operations.  Later, observatory priority shifted to Roques de los Muchachos, which now hosts the largest telescope in the world (see PJAMM’s Roques de los Muchachos climb page).  There is a visitor center, but you must sign up for a tour in advance - you cannot just drive up to the telescopes - there is a gate and guardhouse blocking the road at the bottom.

From the home page for the Teide Observatory:

“Experience the scientific side of Tenerife with a Teide Observatory visit

There’s so much more to Tenerife than the sun and the beach. Inland, almost half of the island lies within the Canary Islands’ Network of Protected Natural Spaces, and a good proportion also belongs to the Natura 2000 Network, which aims to ensure the long-term survival of Europe’s most threatened species and habitats. That may give you a clue as to the environmental importance and richness of Tenerife. The island holds several international awards from UNESCO to attest to its natural and cultural wealth. The Teide National Park has been declared a World Heritage Site, as has the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, while the Macizo de Anaga is a World Biosphere Reserve” (Read more or buy tickets).

photo collage shows high desert and alpine setting along the two-lane highway roadway of the Mt. Teide from Santa Cruz climb 

There is a transition zone of lower vegetation including alpine broom scrub between km 28 to T-24’s merge onto TF-21 at kilometer 40.4.  After that you are on the barren moonscape of the Volcano Teide.  

“The plant world is another of the outstanding features of the Mt. Teide National Park, where plant species are fully adapted to the tough living conditions of high altitude, intense sunlight, extreme temperature variations and lack of moisture. The vegetation has colonized this world of lava step by step, putting down roots in the almost inexistent, but nutrient and mineral rich soil, where lichens usually form the only vegetation cover of non-vascular flora that covers the recent lava flows of the Park. Hence, the diversity of plant species in the Mt. Teide National Park has a striking wealth, including an abundance of species that are endemic either to the island, regionally or even locally endemic” (Wonderfultenerife.com flora and fauna of Mount Teide).  

view looking back over the roadway with cloud topped Mt. Teide in distance. 

View of TF-24 as it climbs towards and passes Teide Observatories (left);

Mount Teide top center.

photo collage shows intersection and roadsigns for El Teide, Boca Tauce

Turn left onto TF-21 at kilometer 40.4 after a 6.1 kilometer -4.3% descent.

panoramic view shows the El Teide caldera

The Teide caldera and the final kilometers of TF-21 to the finish.  

bike parked next to large stone monument, Minas de San Jose

Minas de San Jose at kilometer 47 just before the finish.

climb finish at Lomo Tiesco, the highest paved point on the island

Finish at the highest paved point on Tenerife.

This is also Montaña Blanca and the trailhead for the hike of 8.3 kilometers (5.16 miles one way) gaining an incredible 1,188 meters (3,897’) to Mount Teide Peak (you can see the hike on our interactive map from our PJAMM Adventure App).   Note:  To hike to Mount Teide summit you must have a permit (apply here).  The Teide Cable Car parking lot is just past the finish of our climb - Google Map of Teide Cable Car.  With a cable car ticket, one can hike to the top and ride the cable car down, but you’ll have to hike 2.3 kilometers back to the trailhead if you don’t have a ride at the bottom of the cable car.

view of Mt. Teide from the Izana viewpoint

We feel this route has the best views of Mount Teide of any other approach.

photo collage shows views of cloud-capped Mt. Tiede approaching in distance from climb

The Teide volcano is the highest mountain in Spain and the highest volcano in the Atlantic Ocean.  It is also the third-highest volcano in the world from its base in the ocean floor.

FINISH TO VISITOR CENTER

panoramic view of craggy, rocky mountains in distance, scrub brush in foreground

Six kilometers from the finish to the Visitor Center; 2.3 kilometers to the Mount Teide Tram.

PJAMM Cyclist riding on two-lane highway roadway with Mt. Teide in background

The trip from the high point to the Visitor Center is generally downhill.

VISITOR CENTER

photo collage shows views inside and outside of Teide Visitor Center

Food, beverages, bathroom, and extraordinary views from the VC.

photo collage shows monument outside of visitor's center

TRAM

photo collage shows monument outside of visitor's center 

The tram is accessed 2.3 kilometers past the finish of this climb.  The tram will take you to near the top of Mount Teide.  If you wish to hike to the highest point in Spain, get those tickets well in advance of your trip - we were told two months at the information booth in October 2022 (Official Website).  Because of an unseasonal rainstorm the tram was not running during our trip.

informational signs for the tram up Mt. Teide

view of snow-covered Mt. Teide in March

Wintery conditions on Mount Teide in March.

photo collage shows PJAMM Cyclists with Tenerife Cycling Tours

Bike Point - five locations on Tenerife.

Center Photo - Alberto Delgado (center) - Tenerife Cycling Tours - HIGHLY recommended!

Bike rentals on Tenerife can be obtained via: (a) Bike Point (five locations), and (b) Free Motion which has Specialized, Cannondale, and Pinarello rentals and is endorsed by our cycling friend Bo Jensen, who has significant experience cycling the Canary Islands.

photo collage of Paradores hotel

Paradores are Spanish government owned luxury hotels.  The Parador on Tenerife is located at the Visitor Center and is the best location to stay, albeit pricey, for cycling the many routes up to Mount Teide.  The professionals stay here because it also provides altitude acclimation (situated at 2,100 meters).  The cost of Parador de Las Canadas del Teide was about twice the cost of our Vilaflor hotel (Villalba Hotel Spa; 85 versus 160 euros).