Col d'Aubisque (Laruns) Bike Climb - PJAMM Cycling

24.2
PDI
10.5 mi
DISTANCE
3,817 ft
GAINED
6.9 %
AVG. GRADE

FULL CLIMB STATS

INTRO

Col d'Aubisque from Laruns is the western approach to one of the most storied passes in cycling. From the edge of Laruns, the Ossau Valley's main town, the road climbs 16.8 km (10.5 mi) and gains 1,163 m (3,817 ft) at a 6.9% average grade, passing the spa town of Eaux-Bonnes and the ski resort of Gourette before topping out at the 1,709 m (5,607 ft) pass beneath the Pic de Ger. It ranks #84 in France by our rankings.

It's a climb of two halves. The first 6 km (3.7 mi), up the valley and through Eaux-Bonnes, are a gentle 4.5-5.5% warm-up through forest, including a short one-way loop around the town's public garden. Then the real climb begins: from about km 7 the grade settles into a steady 7-9% all the way up, through the hairpins below Gourette, under avalanche galleries with a view of the Valentin waterfall, and finally above the trees across open summer pasture where sheep, cows and horses graze freely.

The Aubisque first appeared in the Tour de France in 1910, the year the race first tackled the high Pyrenees, and it has been crossed more than 70 times since - among the three most-visited climbs in Tour history - with summit finishes in 1985 and 2007 and its most recent appearance on Stage 18 of the 2022 Tour. We rode this side in 2011 and again in 2018, and it hasn't changed a bit. At the top, three giant bicycles painted in the colors of the Tour jerseys stand near a stele honoring André Bach, the one-armed president of the Béarn cyclo club who died after deportation in 1945 and loved this pass. The road is usually closed by snow from mid-November to May, so check conditions with our Weather tool before you go.

PLAN YOUR ROUTE

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From Laruns the climb covers 16.8 km (10.5 mi) and gains 1,163 m (3,817 ft) at 6.9%, from 535 m (1,754 ft), with only about 5 m (16 ft) of descending along the way.

The first 6 km (3.7 mi) are the easy part: each kilometer averages between 4.5% and 5.6% up the valley and through Eaux-Bonnes. From about km 7 the character changes completely - the remaining 10 km (6.2 mi) all average between 7.1% and 9.1%, and this is where the Aubisque earns its reputation.

The steepest kilometer averages 9.1%, the steepest 0.5 km 9.5%, and the steepest 100 m (0.1 mi) pitch 10.2%. The steepest 5 km average 8.5% and the steepest 10 km 8.2% - long, even and relentless rather than savagely steep, which makes pacing everything.
Roadway: The D918 is a classic Tour de France road - two lanes, well paved and in good condition all the way to the pass, with a short one-way loop around the public garden in Eaux-Bonnes. The pass is typically closed by snow from mid-November until May or early June; beyond the summit, vehicles over 3.5 t are banned on the corniche to the Col du Soulor. Check the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department's Inforoute 64 page before an early- or late-season ride.

Traffic: Moderate. Summer weekends bring tourist cars, motorcyclists and campervans heading to Gourette and over the pass, but the road is wide enough to share comfortably. For a car-free ascent, the annual On s'y Col morning closes the road from Laruns to the pass to motor traffic for three hours each September (13 September in 2026).

Parking: Laruns' Parking du Centre is a free, year-round lot of about 100 spaces at the top of the Avenue de la Gare, right by the town square, tourist office and shops - an easy roll to the start. The Laruns station car park is the traditional gathering point for the On s'y Col event.
Provisions: Laruns has bakeries, cafés and shops for stocking up before you start, and Eaux-Bonnes and Gourette have cafés and restaurants along the way, though Gourette's are largely seasonal outside the ski months.

Gear: Standard compact gearing is plenty for most riders, since the grade rarely strays above 9%. Pack a windproof and arm warmers for the descent - the final couple of kilometers are fully exposed, and conditions at 1,709 m can be very different from the valley floor.
Before heading out on any cycling adventure check out our Things to Bring on a Cycling Trip and use our interactive check list to ensure you don't forget anything.
Laruns is the natural base for this side of the Aubisque - a lively mountain town with hotels, restaurants and the Ossau Valley tourist office at the Maison de la Vallée d'Ossau, a good first stop for road-status updates.

Eaux-Bonnes, which you ride through around km 4, is a 19th-century spa town whose grand hotel facades and public garden are worth a slower look on the way back down. If you've packed walking shoes, the Soum de Grum loop from the pass is a gentle balcony walk with big views over the Gourette and Litor cirques.

The Col du Pourtalet into Spain starts from the same fork just outside Laruns, and continuing east over the Aubisque drops you onto the famous cliff-side corniche to the Col du Soulor - our Col d'Aubisque (Ferrières) page covers that side of the mountain.

For those looking to stay in the area we would recommend the Pyrenees Cycling Lodge. Located in the beautiful medieval village of Saint Savin and hosted by Mark & Niamh, the Lodge is run by cyclists for cyclists. It is a great location for any cycling adventure in the Pyrenees with several renowned climbs within 100km of the property and 6 Tour de France climbs within 15km. Visit their website or contact them directly at pyreneescyclinglodge@gmail.com .

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CLIMB SUMMARY

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - panoramic view of two lane roadway, mountain tops in background, white clouds surrounding roadway

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns

Ride 16.9 kilometers gaining 1,177 meters at 6.9% average grade.

Visit our 2022 Tour de France Page for more information about this year’s Tour de France.  Col d’Aubisque TdF history is at the bottom of this page.

Col d’Aubisque is famous because of it’s long inclusion in the Tour de France, dating back to 1910 when tour organizer Henri Desgrange decided to include mountains in the race.  Thus, on Stage 10, July 21, 1910, the Circle of Death was coined as riders were confronted with four mountain climbs (Col du Peyresourde, Col d’Aspin, Col du Tourmalet and, finally, Col d’Aubisque) over the course of 326 kilometers between Luchon and Beyonne.  See more Aubisque Tour history below.

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - road signs at climb start

Start the climb on D918 at the southern edge of Laruns.

The gradient of the climb varies throughout and includes a kilometer of descent spread out over four sections. 35% of the climb averages 5-10% grade, 22% is at 10-15%, and 4% averages 15-20%.  The steepest 500 kilometer section is 15.8% and steepest kilometer 13.5% (these sections are found around the 11 kilometer point. See Profile Tool for more detail.  

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - photo collage; gradient road sign reads 13%; hairpin turns and lush green landscape

We have nice views back to the north of Laruns as we begin up D918 and travel through three sets of hairpins at the beginning of the climb.

views along beginning of climb; photo collage; old stone building; lush green landscape around two-lane roadway; large statue of white bike; signs for Eaux Bonnes

At about 730 meters, we pass through Eaux Bonnes (population 194) at the 4 kilometers.

photo collage; two-lane mountain roadway surrounded by lush green landscape, mountains in distance, fog rolling in

This is very scenic route, through forest most of the climb until we leave the woods and are above treeline for the last 1.5 kilometers to the top.

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - photo collage of KM Markers throughout the climb

The first five kilometer markers after the start.

Kilometer markers 15-11.

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - photo collage of KM Markers throughout the climb

Kilometer markers 10-6.

Cycling Col d’Aubisque from Laruns - photo collage of KM Markers throughout the climb

Kilometer markers 5-1.

photo collage of last KM of climb; white building with large black and white Tour de France images on side; huge hairpin turn approaching climb summit

Last kilometer.

aerial drone views of the final kilometer to the col sign at the top, roadway snaking through hairpin turns to the top of the climb

The final kilometer to the Col sign at the top.

For perspective, it is 400 meters from the hairpin top left to the top.  

photo collage of three giant bicycle statues at the top of the climb; people and a large horse pose for photos next to bikes

On the Laruns side of the col we pass three giant bicycles on our way to the col sign and monuments.

large stone monument at climb finish for the former president of Bearnais Cyclo Clumb 

Former president of Béarnais Cyclo Club.

Bach lost an arm in WWI, yet would climb Col d’Aubisque by bike until his death in 1945.

PJAMM cyclist John Johnson stands with bike next to monument at climb's summit

There is a monument and col sign marking the finish of this grand climb.

TOUR DE FRANCE HISTORY

TOP 10 MOST FREQUENT CLIMBS OF THE TOUR DE FRANCE

AND 10 FAMOUS ONES AFTER THAT

Climb name

Mountain Range

Times Featured in Tour de France

Most recent

First included

Col du Tourmalet

Pyrenees

88

2021

1910

Col d'Aspin

Pyrenees

73

2022

1910

Col d'Aubisque

Pyrenees

73

2022

1910

Col de Peyresourde

Pyrenees

68

2021

1910

Col du Galibier

Alps

63

2022

1911

Col de Portet d'Aspet

Pyrenees

58

2021

1910

Col des Aravis

Alps

41

2020

1911

Col d'Izoard

Alps

36

2019

1922

Col de Vars

Alps

35

2019

1922

Col d'Allos

Alps

34

2015

1911

Alpe d'Huez

Alps

32

2022

1952

Col du Télégraphe

Alps

31

2022

1911

Col de la Madeleine

Alps

29

2020

1969

Col de la Croix de Fer

Alps

21

2022

1947

Mont Ventoux

Alps

18

2021

1951

Col du Soulor

Pyrenees

16

2019

1912

Col du Glandon

Alps

14

2015

1947

Puy de Dome

Massif Central

12

1988

1952

Luz Ardiden

Pyrenees

9

2021

1985

Col de l'Iseran

Alps

8

2019

1938

Col d’Aubisque is tied with Col d’Aspin for all-time second most TdF appearances.

©  PJAMMCycing.com

The Col d’Aubisque bike climb is one of the most famous climbs in the French Pyrenees and France.  Aubisque first appeared in the Tour de France in 1910, and as of 2022 has been included 73 times.   The climb was included twelve years straight after its post-war inauguration in 1947, and has been a stage finish three times, which is fairly significant for a pass.  For the 24 years between 1947 and 1970, the Aubisque was included in the Tour all but three years.  The pass was also included once (2016) in the Vuelta a Espan֘a.  

 

Stage 10 TdF 1911[1]

Photo:  bikeraceinfo.com (an exceptional resource for all Grand Tours).

We rode this route in 2011 and 2018 . . . guess what . . . still the same. 👍

aerial drone view of tunnel carved into cliff side coming up to climb finish

Same cliff, same mountain, same tunnel (as pictured above) over 100 years later.

Aubisque is our choice for Top TdF Nostalgic Climb.

The descent from Eaux Bonnes (western approach) towards Col du Soulor was and is a dangerous route - it’s a narrow road with sheer cliffs. On Stage 13, July 17, 1951, this hazardous stretch of road was the scene of one of the most horrific and famous crashes in Tour history.  The unlikely leader on this day was the pleasant and good natured Dutchman Wim van Est.  This Tour included pure and true cycling legends Gino Bartali, Fausto Coppi, and Louison Bobet, and, while an accomplished pursuit racer, van Est was never expected to compete for the overall classification in the greatest of the Grand Tours.  Nonetheless,  on July 26, during Stage 12, van Est, who started the day over nine minutes behind leader Roger Levêque, broke away and won the stage, finding himself in the yellow jersey by :02:29.

Cycling Col d'Aubisque  from Argeles Gazost - aerial drone photo from ravine of roadway and tunnel

A deadly road.

However, winning the flat Stage 12 by using his specialty sprint to gain time on the peloton is one thing, but a sprinter holding a slim lead over the Aubisque would be quite another.  And so it was that Van Est had lost his lead as he summited the mighty Aubisque and set about to regain some of what he had lost.  However, the narrow and windy road descending from Col d’Aubisque towards Col du Soulor is a poor choice for downhill heroics.  And so it was that fell and tumbled 70 meters down and nearly sheer mountainside. It was not just the fall that remains in our memories from this day, but the way Van Est was extricated from his predicament and that he was still alive and able to climb up the mountain back to the road under his own power.

Photo:  Edwin Seldenthus as published in velopeloton.com.

Here is  amazing YouTube footage of the rescue of Wim van Est.  He was helped up the mountainside by a chain of tires strung together by spectators and his support team.  Still alive and unbelievably without major injury, Van Est insisted on continuing the race, but was convinced by wiser authority to go to the hospital.

Making lemonade out of lemons (or money out of near death?) -- when he flew off the Aubisque cliff, Van Est fortuitously (in hindsight anyway) was wearing a team issued Pontiac wrist watch which became the launching point for Van Est focused advertising campaign with this slogan: “Seventy meters deep I dropped, my heart stood still but my Pontiac never stopped.”

All the greats have raced on the Aubisque

Louison Bobet, Stage 11 1954 TdF (champion 1953-1955)

 Photo:  bikeraceinfo.com

The Aubisque has a rich TdF history that began with its very first appearance in The Tour.  For the 1910 Tour,  legendary TdF organizer, Henri Desgrance, decided to include Peyresourde, Aspin, Tourmalet and Aubisque climbs, as well as three smaller ones on Stage 10 (insane!) - this later became known as The Circle of Death.  The first rider over Col du Tourmalet on July 21, 1910 was eventual 1910 tour winner Frenchman Octave Lapize.  Lapize was overtaken on the next climb (Col d’Aubisque) and as he reached its summit he unleashed on tour organizers  - this is not disputed - what he said, however, is variously reported as either some or all of the following:  “murderers,” “assassins,” and/or “criminals.” The french version is most commonly reported asVous êtes des assassins!" which translates to “You are murderers.”   Sadly, Lapize was to die seven years later from injuries sustained when his fighter plane was shot down during WWI.  

Octave Lapize -- the first rider (hiker?) over Tourmalet, 1910.

Photo:  Cycling Passion, Octave Lapize walks over the Col du Tourmalet.


[1] Note:  The cliff and tunnel approach to Col d’Aubisque is from the Argeles Gazost/Arrens side, not Laruns.